Indian Ocean, off the Tanzanian coast

Zanzibar

Size
Unguja, the main island, plus Pemba to the north
Best time
June–October and December–February
Getting there
1 hour by air from Arusha, or direct from the Serengeti airstrips
Location
Indian Ocean, off the Tanzanian coast

Zanzibar beaches are an hour's flight from the safari, and that proximity is the whole argument for going. You can watch lion at seven in the morning and be swimming before sunset. We book the flight as part of the trip so there is no backtracking to Arusha and nothing separate for you to arrange.

Where you stay matters more here than anywhere else in Tanzania, because the tides differ enormously around the island. The east coast has the reef and the better snorkelling but the water goes a long way out at low tide. The north, around Nungwi and Kendwa, is swimmable whatever the tide is doing. We ask which of those you actually care about before recommending anywhere.

Give Stone Town at least one night. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a working city rather than a preserved one, and the history in it — including the parts about the slave trade, which are neither comfortable nor optional — is worth a guided morning on foot before you go and lie on a beach.

How to get there

  • By air from ArushaAbout an hour to Zanzibar International. The simplest option, and the one most safari-then-beach itineraries use.
  • Direct from the SerengetiFlights run from the Serengeti airstrips via Arusha, which saves a day of backtracking at the end of a safari.

Best time to visitJune–October and December–February

Attractions

Stone Town

A UNESCO-listed maze of coral-rag houses, carved doors and alleys too narrow for cars. Still lived in, still working, and best seen on foot with somebody who knows it.

The north coast

Nungwi and Kendwa, where the beach is swimmable at any state of the tide. This is where you go if getting into the sea whenever you feel like it matters.

The east coast reef

Paje, Jambiani and Matemwe, with the reef offshore and the best snorkelling and diving on the island. Spectacular, and tidal.

The spice farms

The reason the island was fought over for centuries. Clove, nutmeg, cinnamon and vanilla, and a genuinely interesting half day rather than a tourist trap.

Activities

Beach and swimming

The main event. We match the coast to the kind of swimming you want rather than to whichever lodge has availability.

Snorkelling and diving

Mnemba atoll off the north-east is the best known. Pemba, further north, is for experienced divers and far emptier.

Stone Town walking tour

Half a day on foot, including the former slave market and the Anglican cathedral built over it.

Spice farm tour

Half a day inland, and much better than it sounds.